I write a lot about suicide. If you’re interested, also see my articles about talking about suicide (especially after Robin Williams’s death) and about suicide-related terminology. If you’re struggling with suicide, please tell someone—you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline for free anywhere in the USA. 1-800-273-TALK.
People love the phrase “suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem”. It appeals to something deep within us: our legitimate desire to have something valuable to say about the terrible cost of suicide. It feels like a good way to express our understanding that suicide is often a choice that only seems like a good idea for a brief moment, and that if you can just get through it things will often look better in the morning. The shaping of the phrase also has an appealing prosody to it, and we like the way it weaves and contrasts the ideas of what is quick and what is lasting. Many of us feel like, if we can just “shake people out of it”, their feelings of wanting to die will go away.
All of those feelings and ideas are legitimate.
There’s nothing wrong with you if you’ve said that suicide was a permanent solution to a temporary problem—it’s one of the coded phrases society has taught us for dealing with the mass of emotions that surround suicide, and it’s worth remembering that almost nobody is neutral on suicide. We all have a lot of feelings, and this phrase feels like a useful way to be able to say something when we’re confronted with a person who’s contemplating death.
But I’d like to encourage you, gently, to find another way of saying it.
It’s not effective
The Hippocratic oath that doctors take includes words like “first, do no harm”. It’s a good statement of principle that, when we’re trying to help someone, we should do our best not to make things worse, right?
People thinking about suicide hear the “permanent solution to a temporary problem” very differently. In my post about suicide and Robin Williams, people wrote some wonderful comments relating to this phrase.
One, Joanna, wrote (emphasis mine):
“Good piece, Hollis. As a survivor of chronic depression who had suicidal thoughts, I would like to say that for me when someone suggested that suicide is a “permanent action to a temporary problem,” it caused me to not act on those thoughts, in the hopes that somehow, sometime, the depression would lift and I could begin to live again. The idea that the pain of my depression, which seemed interminable, could have an end without my having to take such a drastic action to end it myself, actually did help me defer action and try other tactics until I found something that worked. The other piece of counsel that was particularly useful was not to take irreversible action when I was at my lowest. It took a long time, with baby steps, to regain hope and even experience joy again, but it did happen for me, and could be possible for others, too. I pray this will be the case for others struggling right now.”
Joanna found it really helpful to be reminded that suicide lasts forever. I really like the other piece of counsel she mentions: “not to take irreversible action when I was at my lowest”. I’ll come back to that. But anyway, Joanna found the phrase helpful.
Anne wrote (emphasis mine):
“When my psychiatrist told me that ‘suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem’ I thought, yes, that is what I want. A permanent solution. No more trying different meds, talking about what I’m sad/anxious about, appointments, groups, etc. Permanent. Yay.
The words really didn’t help, they almost encouraged me to do it. It also felt like my feelings were being minimized.”
I really appreciate the bravery both of these people showed in sharing these thoughts.
Anne’s post underscores why the “permanent solution to a temporary problem” language is dangerous: it can backfire.
If the purpose of saying the phrase is to comfort a person who’s hurting and, ideally, help them choose to stay alive, it’s counterproductive to use language that some people perceive as encouraging them to die by suicide. First, do no harm.
It sounds judgmental
I’ve known people whose thoughts of suicide came as a result of temporary life changes, like a bad grade in school or a fight with a spouse or co-worker. But many, many more of the people I’ve know who struggle with thoughts of suicide do so because it’s their experience that the pain goes on and on for months or years or decades. Maybe the specific reasons change, but the suffering is often endless.
Yeah, that’s indicative of depression, and yeah, there are treatments that often work for that. But until you’ve been there, I think it’s hard to understand how exhausting survival is.
People often think that thoughts of suicide arise because of a single critical event, and it’s true that there’s often a precipitating factor—but most of the time, it’s been building for a while. Saying that the problem is temporary is judgmental and dismissive of the fact that the problem often isn’t temporary.
A friend shared some words from David Foster Wallace that expressed some of this stuff really well:
“The so-called ‘psychotically depressed’ person who tries to kill herself doesn’t do so out of ‘hopelessness’ or any abstract conviction that life’s assets and debits do not square. And surely not because death seems suddenly appealing.
The person in whom its invisible agony reaches a certain unendurable level will kill herself the same way a trapped person will eventually jump from the window of a burning high-rise. Make no mistake about people who leap from burning windows. Their terror of falling from a great height is still just as great as it would be for you or me standing speculatively at the same window just checking out the view; i.e. the fear of falling remains a constant. The variable here is the other terror, the fire’s flames: when the flames get close enough, falling to death becomes the slightly less terrible of two terrors. It’s not desiring the fall; it’s terror of the flames.
And yet nobody down on the sidewalk, looking up and yelling ‘Don’t!’ and ‘Hang on!’, can understand the jump. Not really. You’d have to have personally been trapped and felt flames to really understand a terror way beyond falling.” — David Foster Wallace, source unknown. Used without permission.
I’ve known people whose thoughts of suicide come because of terminal cancer, where pain and decline are a virtual certainty. Because of the death of a loved one. Because of rape. Because of criminal convictions, or because of pending charges. Because of lots of things that, while you can learn to live with them, don’t necessarily get better.
That’s my biggest problem with this phrase: it judges the person’s situation and invalidates the person’s judgment. It says “Even though I don’t necessarily understand your problems or why you’re considering this option, I know enough to say you’re wrong.”
Minimizing another person’s struggles is a really effective way to alienate them and make them feel alone. Nobody likes feeling that their thoughts are pathologized or disrespected. And by relying on catchphrases, we give up the opportunity to stay in relationship and really connect with a person—and it’s good rapport that has the greatest success in suicide intervention.
That’s the risk of using language like the “permanent solution” phrase, because you don’t get to know in advance whether you’re talking to a person who’ll want the permanent solution.
So what do we say instead?
Try to avoid giving advice. Focus on listening instead. Start with the feelings that the person has, and go from there.
Give them space to talk about why they’re feeling so down, and why death feels like their best option right now. Give them time to tell you about it. Don’t try to force them to feel cheerful by focusing on all the reasons they have to stay alive.
Most people, if you give them space, will start to convince themselves that they’re less sure about suicide than they thought. They’ll find ambivalence. They’ll talk themselves into being open to staying alive. That’s when you support their desire to stay alive.
I liked something Joanna wrote: that it can be helpful to ask people “not to take irreversible action when they’re at their lowest.”
I kind of like that, actually, because staying safe right now is a temporary solution to a more permanent problem. It recognizes that we need to help people get through this moment, and that if we keep doing that, the future will turn out okay.
But really, just do your best to be direct in listening about suicide. Avoid catchphrases and pat advice, and just listen.
Make it less about what you say and more about what they say.
This post is in response to comments on my article about suicide and Robin Williams. Please stay safe—if you’re here because you’re thinking about suicide, I hope you’ll reach out and talk to someone. Try the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) anywhere in the USA.
Very good article. My father used this phrase all the time about a neighbor who killed himself and others. My father became very ill and one year ago on July 25th he committed suicide by shooting himself in his home. Him saying before that it was “a permanent solution to a temporary problem and a cowardly act” made it all the more difficult and confusing for the family he left behind.
Most people do not understand it unless they have been through it themselves. There has been too much stigma and taboo attached to it. It is becoming an epidemic that no one wants to deal with, or deal with correctly, because they cannot step away from the stigma and taboo. When I say all of this, I am talking about depression, suicide caused by it and the people left behind.
You never know unless you have been in that position. People who condemn suicide are hypocrites.
I disagree, Marlena. It is only hypocritical if I condemn suicide and later commit suicide. For as long as I live, it is not hypocritical. Furthermore, who are any of us to acknowledge the serious tragedy of suicide and NOT condemn it? Why even be in a counseling/mental health role if you would be ok with one’s decision to commit suicide.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aebsLSu3Igk
Thank you so much for writing this and understanding. This phrase has the exact opposite effect on me people are half-heartedly hoping it does, as you noted. That and telling me I’m going to burn in hell. Such trite, flippant phrases. I’d rather no one said anything at all rather than the faux-concerned laced equivalent of “shut up! what you’re going through isn’t important at all, you weakling!”
With all due respect, I believe the author of the post is misunderstanding the adage. The “temporary” problem is life, so the aphorism is intended to encourage folks to hang in there (i.e., annihilation is eternal, life is short.)
When I’m at a low point this phrase just means it is a permanent solution that makes a problem temporary, some problems seem like they will never magically go away. I keep reminding myself it is not the only solution
First, even if the problem is temporary, calling it such will only infuriate the suicidal person even more, because it minimizes what they’re feeling and shows that you don’t care about them enough to stop spewing memes and rhetoric for 2 seconds and actually give their issue personal attention.
Second, not all problems are temporary. As a sufferer of chronic pain, I’ve encountered many other sufferers of chronic pain. Ever since the dumb dick crackdown on painkiller abuses, many of us can no longer access the medications that made us functional. It’s like society would rather force us to suffer through pain, through the inevitable depression that living with chronic pain causes, and to die by suicide than risk letting us be happy and functional and alive if it also means risking crossing over into “addicted” territory (did you ever stop to think that maybe we’re just addicted to being pain-free, just like you are?). At least chronic pain sufferers who die by OD die accidentally as a result of trying to live a happier life, not intentionally from living an insufferable one. For us, our problem is not temporary. It is permanent. Moreoever, it is likely to continue to worsen the longer we live.
Catchphrases like this are used only by people who really don’t care or know anything whatsoever about dealing with chronic pain (or whatever the suicidal person is suffering from) or suicide or suicide-prevention, but rather just want to exploit the suicial person’s situation as a chance to feel important or morally superior by parroting catchy phrases they think will impress everyone else who’s watching (since such pontificating is frequently done via social media). When my chronic pain becomes too much for me to bear, I’m going to wait for the first person to deliver this line to me, and then I’m going to take both of us out.
Thanks, Ava, for putting into words so very well what I have been unable to. I wish people would be more compassionate and less cruel. I am angry too.
I hear you. I also have chronic physical issues and would like to tell these people to f#### off.
Whenever I hear people spew forth anti-suicide platitudes, I just want to vomit. I am seriously allergic to those kinds of attitudes.
Ooo, well put, LDL. I’m with you.
Sometimes life gets so tough that one has to take that as an option. What’s this life with this so much pain that seems not to have end. God help me anyway.
It is actually hypocritical to condemn suicide. I hate this life and everything in it. Everything is disgusting, nobody seems to have. God gone into hibernation.
Great piece, Hollis. Thank you.
Depends who you are. As someone who does struggle with suicidal ideation, repeating this phrase over and over like a mantra has been effective in the moment for me.
I would love to pass away naturally either in my sleep or a random car accident. I couldn’t actually commit suicide but would like to die. A very painful life change that’s not temporary has robbed me of my happiness. This is life now and it won’t ever go away until I die. Every day I wake up disappointed that I woke up. My husband and son deserve better. I hope my husband finds a better wife and mom to our son when I finally die
I think the phrase sums it up quite nicely. People can act impulsively and then it’s over. People do stupid shit sometimes. We all do. It’s better when we don’t act on the worst of our emotions.
rarely do people commit suicide on one bad event, its a series of events for years that you try and keep pushing through over and over again.
If you’ve been living with depression since you were a little kid, and now you’re a middle aged adult who has been through every type of depression treatment and has lived their life to the best of their ability, but you still want to die every single day…that’s not a temporary problem.
Maybe in your life, your depression was temporary. Good for you. But it’s condescending and really just highlights your own self centered ignorance to claim that depression is always a “temporary problem.”
Some people just don’t like life, and don’t want to live. All the cliche sayings in the world won’t change that. A smug attitude like you understand someone’s challenges better than they do won’t change it either. It just means you are unable to accept other people’s autonomy or ability to decide for themselves.
Who say sucide is temporary willingly I do sucide m in trap tragedy
I think you’re missing understanding the adage. The temporary problem is life. The aphorism is intended to encourage (i.e., annihilation is eternal, life is short–hang in there.)